Ma orchids amanunkhira bwino, koma ena okonda maluwa amapeza kuti maluwa omwe amabzala sanunkhira bwino, ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani maluwawo amasiya kununkhira?Nazi zifukwa zisanu zomwe maluwa a orchid samakhala ndi fungo.
1. Chikoka cha mitundu
Ngati majini a maluwawo amakhudzidwa m’njira inayake, monga ngati maluwa a maluwawo, mitundu ina mwachibadwa imakhala yosanunkhiza, ndipo maluwawo sangamve fungo.Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mitundu ya ma orchid, tikulimbikitsidwa kupewa kusakaniza ma orchid ndi mitundu ina yamaluwa yopanda fungo kuti fungo la ana a orchid lisasakanike ndikuwonongeka.
2. Kuwala kosakwanira
Ma orchids amakonda malo amthunzi.Ngati malo omwe ma orchid amamera alibe kuwala kokwanira, maluwawo sapeza kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa kuti apange photosynthesis.Nthawi ndi nthawi padzakhala kuwala kobalalika, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira kudzakhala kochepa.Ndipo kulibe fungo nkomwe.Ndibwino kuti okonda maluwa nthawi zambiri asinthe kuwala, kuyika kuwala kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika, ndikuyika pamthunzi pang'ono m'chilimwe ndi autumn.Yesetsani kuti musasunthire panja kuti mukonze, koma muzisuntha nthawi zonse.Ili pamphepete, ndi mafunde ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa.
3. Kusakwanira kwa vernalization.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti aliyense amene walera maluwa a orchid amadziwa kuti mitundu yambiri ya ma orchids imafunikira kutentha pang'ono kuti maluwa azitha kuphuka.Ngati sichinasinthidwe ndi kutentha kochepa, imakhala ndi maluwa ochepa kapena maluwa onunkhira.Mutatha kutentha pang'ono panthawi ya vernalization, kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 10.
4. Kusowa zakudya
Ngakhale kuti ma orchid safuna feteleza wambiri, ngati anyalanyazidwa, ma orchids alibe chakudya, n'zosavuta kuchititsa masamba kukhala achikasu ndipo ngakhale maluwa amagwa, zomwe zimakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa ma orchids, kotero kuti timadzi tawo timakhala mwachibadwa. kusowa madzi.Kulephera kutulutsa fungo lamphamvu la uchi.Ikani feteleza wambiri wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.Pa nthawi ya kukula kwa maluwa ndi kusiyanitsa, valani nthawi zonse isanakwane komanso ikatha nyengo ya autumnal equinox.
5. Kutentha kozungulira kumakhala kosavuta.
Kwa ma orchids omwe amaphuka m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika, monga Hanlan, Molan, Chunlan, Sijilan, ndi zina zotero, kutentha kochepa kumakhudza mame a orchid.Pamene kutentha kuli pansi pa 0°C, mame amaundana ndipo fungo silidzatuluka.Pamene kutentha kwakwera kapena kusinthidwa, fungo limatulutsidwa.Okonda maluwa amafunika kusintha kutentha kwa chipinda mu nthawi.Nthawi zambiri, maluwa a orchid akaphuka m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kozungulira kuyenera kukhala kopitilira 5°C.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-08-2023